The Vespertine

Mitchell, Saundra. The Vespertine. Harcourt: 2011. ISBN: 9780547482477.

Summary:
It is 1899 and seventeen-year-old Amelia has been sent by her brother to Baltimore to find a respectable husband. Staying with her cousin Zora, is exciting and Amelia loves the city. The two girls go to dinners and other social engagements that mark the season. One night just as the sun is setting Amelia has a vision of Zora in a beautiful gown dancing with Thomas, the boy she is hopeful will propose. The girls just giggle and carry on until the vision becomes reality. Amelia begins having more and more visions, not all end happily. Unsure of how to use her 'gift' Amelia must face realities that are not of her choosing.

Evaluation:
This book is wonderfully written. The language flows and recalls the time and setting beautifully. Written in first person we see the action through Amelia's eyes. Amelia is thoughtful, caring, vulnerable and a bit rebellious, all at the same time. Her relationship to Zora is central to understanding Amelia. Both girls flirt with romance, it is not just a game, but a life altering experience. This book is a nice mix of historical fiction, romance and paranormal ability. The three blend together with ease.

Reader's Annotation:
The next time you feel the wind on your skin, you will think again.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
We all deal with guilt and feelings of regret whether they are deserved or not. Understanding that life has an ebb and flow of its own can release some of the tension we carry around.

Genre:
Historical Fiction, Romance, Paranormal

Why I Included This Book:
The cover really caught my eye, I am a sucker for costume dramas.

Gossip Girl: A Novel

von Ziegesar, Cecily. Gossip Girl: A Novel. Little, Brown and Company: 2002. ISBN: 0316910333.

Summary:
Life is all about perceptions. Blair Waldorf's life is ruined, over, at least that is her perception. To the rest of the world, Blair has it all; rich, beautiful, the most popular boy in school as a boyfriend, and she is the reigning queen of teen society in New York City. So what's Blair's problem? Serena van der Woodsen. Serena is Blair's ex-best friend and rival for Nate, her ever- so-popular boyfriend. With Serena away at boarding school, Blair was the center of attention, and she has no desire to go back to playing second fiddle. Rumor, innuendo and flat out lies make Serena's entry back into society difficult and that is just the way Blair likes it.

Evaluation:
This book is full of two faced, caddy people who I would not want to know. Cecily von Ziegesar does a good job conveying the shallowness of the characters, but her brush strokes stop there. There is no depth or connection with the characters, except maybe to feel sorry for Serena. Even that doesn't work because who feels sorry for a beautiful, rich girl. This book is a gateway to paperback romances. One unique format that is periodically throughout the book a copy of 'gossipgirl.net'. A gossipy website that recaps the action, if you can call it that, and gives predictions. Names of course are not used, but first initials are a complete give-away. This book has its place on the shelf, but with so many wonderful young adult books, it may get crowded out. If readers want a glimpse of New York City society, Blue Bloods by Melissa de la Cruz is a much better read.

Reader's Annotation:
Money doesn't make you nice or even necessarily likable.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
This is for girls who think rich girls have it all. Obviously in the world of Gossip Girls, money doesn't buy real friendship or happiness.

Genre:
Contemporary Living, Romance

Why I Included This Book:
My 16 year old daughter wanted to read this book in the 7th grade and I wouldn't let her based on what I had heard about it. That means she probably read it behind my back! But, I wanted to finally see if it was as bad as I thought.

I'd Tell You I Love You, But Then I'd Have to Kill You

Carter, Ally. I'd Tell You I Love You, But Then I'd Have to Kill You. Hyperion: 2006. ISBN:1423100034.

Summary:
Sophomore Cammie Morgan is not your typical teenage girl. Cammie is a Gallagher Girl. She attends the Gallagher Academy for Exceptional Young Women, which a a cover name for the super secret spy academy that Gallagher really is. Cammie comes by it honestly, her parents were both CIA operatives. Unfortunately, her father was killed on a mission, but, her mother is the headmistress of the academy. With classes like Countries of the World and Covert Operations, the Gallagher Girls are preparing to serve their country and meet danger head on. Meals are for more than just nourishment, each day a different language is spoken from Mandarin to Portuguese. Just when you think things can't get anymore exciting, a new student arrives that might not fit in, but then again, do they really know who she is?

Evaluation:
This is a quick, easy read. Perfect for a plane ride or a trip to the beach. It is great to see strong, able female characters. The books has it's bit of romance, but it is not the main focus and it serves as a learning experience for the characters. Loyalty and friendship are themes that connect with teen readers. The story has a lot of fluff and fun, but reality creeps in and life lessons are learned. This book reminds me of a female-lite version of the Alex Rider series and the cover is a great draw.

Reader's Annotation:
I could kill you in 64 different ways...

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Sometimes we all need a break. This book is a great piece of relaxing mind candy.

Genre:
Adventure

Why I Included This Book:
At least 85 % of my TAG teens have recommended this book. I wanted to know what they like and be able to have a conversation with them.

What My Mother Doesn't Know

Sones, Sonya. What My Mother Doesn't Know. Simon Pulse: 2001. ISBN: 9780689855535.

Summary:
Ninth grader Sophie is almost fifteen and eager to engage life and solve the mystery of love and boys. She's had a couple boyfriends, but the magic fades after a while and Sophie is ready for a new adventure. Sophie even tries her hand at an Internet relationship. Life at home is dysfunctional. Mom and dad fight, don't show any sort of affection to her or each other and her mother is a pro at making Sophie feel guilty. The Halloween dance looms large for the high school freshman. Sophie dances with a masked man who sweeps her off her feet and leaves her breathless. Unable to concentrate at school, Sophie must find out who he is and determine if this is her true love.

Evaluation:
Skillfully written in verse, author Sonya Sones builds characters and setting as much by what she doesn't say as opposed to what is on the page. Also in first person, Sophie is an open book and her thoughts tumble across each page with stark honesty and realism. Teens are changeable and explorers, Sophie explores a new relationship that she is convinced is platonic. We see her mind process and evaluate the importance of friends, loyalty and love.

Reader's Annotation:
Love is not a lightening bolt, sometimes it comes softly like the rain.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Relationships are hard to navigate. Reading about how other teens manage is useful.

Genre:
Romance

Why I Included This Book:
I love books written in verse and this is a popular book at our library.

Harmless

Reinhardt, Dana. Harmless. Wendy Lamb Books: 2008. ISBN: 9780553494976.

Summary:
Anna, Emma and Mariah are freshman at the local private school, ODS. Anna is an only child, and kind of a loner. She is not popular and has been best friends with Emma since 3rd grade. Emma is the sister of one of the most popular seniors at school, Silas. Mariah is new this year and has a bit of a reputation, she is dating a senior, DJ from another school. The girls become friends and with Mariah's urging go to an all night party at DJ's house. To accomplish this the girls must lie to their parents. The party is not what they expected and has life changing results for one of them. But, because they feel pressure to enjoy partying and boys, the girls tell another lie and attend another party. This time, their parents find out that they are not where they said they would be and to avoid punishment the girls concoct a story that grows like Pinocchio's nose and has far reaching effects.

Evaluation:
This story is a great example of how one event can have a domino effect through many lives. It's just one lie. Can one lie hurt? The book does explore the idea of lies that help and save someone's feelings. Written in first person with chapters that alternate by each girl, first Anna, Emma, then Mariah. The reader learns events from a couple of perspectives and this adds to the tension in the plot. This is a morality tale, not just about what is the truth, but underage drinking, rape and coming of age.

Reader's Annotation:
It's just a small white lie, it won't hurt anyone...

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Girls who are raped or have sex when they are drunk will find this book healing. Just because you don't say "no", doesn't mean consent.

Genre:
Realistic Fiction, Coming of Age

Why I Included This Book:
I recently found this author and was interested in her other works.

Thunder Over Kandahar

McKay, Sharon. Thunder Over Kandahar. Annick Press: 2010. ISBN: 9781554512669.

Summary:
Fourteen-year-old Yasmine and her parents have moved from a comfortable life in Oxford, England to Herat, Afghanistan. Mother and father are happy to be back in their homeland and hope to make a difference in the tumultuous country. Yasmine is extremely homesick for her room, her grandfather and the life she is accustomed. Now whenever Yasmine and her mother go outdoors their heads must be covered with a hijab and they mustn't look any males in the face, but keep their eyes averted. A big difference from England! While out for a casual walk, mother is attacked by men in masks who accuse her of being a 'daughter of America' and not respecting the rule that women should not be seen in public without a man. Desperate and afraid, Yasmine is unaware that this is the first of many circumstances where she will have to show courage and bravery.

Evaluation:
This book is a work of fiction, but much of the information presented is right out of the news headlines. Author Sharon McKay does a wonderful job of bringing this faraway place up close and personal. Careful not to support one particular agenda, the author shows the complexities of the region in a fair-handed manner. Yasmine, her mother and Tamanna are great role models for girls of any nationality. The intense love of one's country is something many teens don't understand. Not patriotism or nationalism, but true, heartfelt love for a place. Adding to the connection, each chapter has a black and white photograph of something related to Afghanistan.

Reader's Annotation:
There is something to the clique, "Home is where the heart is."

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
War is ugly. It takes a toll on everyone, soldier and civilian. This book shows the effects of war on a macro level and a micro level. Fortunately, pain and suffering do end and the sun will come out to shine.

Genre:
Realistic Fiction

Why I Read This Book:
I have an interest in reading about the effects of war on normal people. I want to understand more of what I read about the daily news headlines.

The Clique Summer Collection: Kristen

Harrison, Lisi. The Clique Summer Collection: Kristen. Little, Brown and Company: 2008. ISBN: 9780316027526.

Summary:
Kristen has just finished eighth grade and is facing the worst possible situation ever, a summer stuck at home babysitting/tutoring. All of Kristen's BFFs from the Pretty Committee are spending their summers traveling to exotic places or having delicious romances. But Kristen is stuck, stuck, stuck. Luckily, Ripple, Kristen's charge has an older brother, Dune, who is a skateboarder and gorgeous. Now things are looking up! Kristen wants so badly to impress Dune that she acts like someone she is not and loses sight of how important it is to be yourself.

Evaluation:
This book is major fluff! Every time an article of clothing is mentioned, the brand is given. The main character, Kristen, talks in annoying teenage slang, ehmagawd! But for all the shallowness, an important message is woven into the plot. Kristen changes who she is depending on who she is hanging around. She thinks this is the way to get friends and her 'crush'. Ultimately Kristen learns that she needs to be herself, whoever that may be. Adults will roll their eyes at this book, but teenage girls will relate and let's fact it, that is who the book was written for. Think Danielle Steele for teens.

Reader's Annotation:
It is important to always be true to yourself.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens are obsessed with fitting in and not bringing undue attention to themselves. In doing so, many teens act differently around different people. Kristen shows us that your friends may be happy with this situation, but it is more important to be true to yourself.

Genre: Romance

Why I Included This Book:
Some parents won't let their girls read these books, I was curious what they were like.

Raised by Wolves

Barnes, Jennifer Lynn. Raised by Wolves. Egmont USA: 2010. ISBN: 9781606840597.

Summary:
Bryn is a typical teen, of sorts. She strains hard against the boundaries placed around her and she delights in rebelling against authority. The difference for Bryn is that she is a human that is being raised among Weres (Werewolves). Only one of two humans in the pack and only one of three females, Bryn doesn't feel the connection to the pack. Callum, the alpha saved Bryn when she was four years old from a Rapid Were. This wolf killed her parents and was poised to kill her until Callum and his pack showed up. Life has never been typical for Bryn, but now the pack is taking extra measures to protect her. Convinced that everyone knows a secret but her, Bryn embarks on a path that changes her life and that of the people she loves most.

Evaluation:
Finally a paranormal book that is not heavy with romance. Bryn is a strong character in her own right without a boy to pine over or fill up her thoughts. The convention of first person makes the story much stronger and powerful. It seems that typical Weres can not read others thoughts, but they can send out emotions to each other. Bryn is constantly reliving bits of memory from her parents murder. We see, hear and experience everything she does. This allows a strong connection with her character and makes the reader really care about Bryn. This book is a 'smart persons' paranormal book. The author gives much detail about how the Were society works and Were lore. The reader must pay attention and connect the dots, they are not handed to you on a silver platter. The only negative is the cover, the image is bland and boring.

Reader's Annotation:
Monsters exist in every species and universe.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Bryn is a good example of a character who refuses to remain a victim and let it define her. Raised by Wolves shows that the journey to wholeness is difficult and painful, but worth the effort.

Genre:
Paranormal

Why I Included This Book:
I had to read from the required author list and I just couldn't bring myself to read a zombie book. Also, I liked Nightshade and wanted to give werewolves another try.

Cirque Du Freak: Vampire Mountain

Shan, Darren. Cirque Du Freak: Vampire Mountain. Little, Brown and Company: 2002. ISBN: 0316608068.

Summary:
The world is full of many creatures, not just humans, vampires, half-vampires and vampaneze to name a few. The Cirque Du Freak series is the story of teenager, Darren, a half vampire who is the assistant to Vampire, Larten Crepsley. Book 4, Vampire Mountain is about their journey to Vampire Mountain to present Darren to the Vampire Princes. The journey is long and perilous with Darren making steps toward maturity. The series is about Darren coming of age as a teenager and a vampire. Mr. Crepsley makes a great mentor/parental figure. He realizes that Darren is young, but also sees him as strong and capable.

Evaluation:
Written in first person, we get to know Darren quickly. He is respectful, impatient and open to learning. The plot is pretty simple, a portion of a quest. The author gives enough detail that the story is not boring. The ending is a huge cliffhanger and will have readers starting book 5 as soon as possible. As a girl I enjoyed the book even though there is only one female character. The book has a great appeal to boys and takes place in a male dominated world. Females are not put down or belittled, they just don't choose to be vampires. This book is a paranormal version of the Alex Rider novels by Anthony Horowitz.

Reader's Annotation:
You never know where life's journey will take you.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens need adults who believe in them and trust their abilities. Darren shows the readers that even though he is scared, he can overcome and achieve. Darren also trusts the adults in his life. It is important for teens to know that there are trustworthy adults out there.

Genre:
Paranormal

Why I Included This Book:
This books are very popular and wanted to see for myself what they were like.

The Sorceress

Scott, Michael. The Sorceress. Delacorte Press; 2009. ISBN: 9780385735292.

Plot Summary:
The Sorceress, Perenelle Flamel and her husband, Nicholas the Alchemyst are over 600 years old. They owe their long life to the Codex or the Book of Abraham which they have meticulously protected. The English Magician, Dr. John Dee has chased the Flamels for 500 years trying to steal the Codex for his masters, the Dark Elders. Long before humans inhabited the earth, the Dark Elders lived and thrived. With the knowledge contained in the Codex, the Dark Elders could return to the earth and rule once again. Dr. John Dee has managed to steal most of the Codex. He is missing the last two pages, incidentally, the two most important pages.
Fifteen year old twins Sophie and Josh lived normal teenage lives up until a week ago. Everything they took for granted and thought was normal has changed. The Flamels claim they are the twins in an ancient prophecy that can either protect or destroy the world. Confused and unsure of who to trust, the twins try to learn to control their magical powers and abilities.

Critical Evaluation:
The Sorceress is book three in the series, The Secrets of the Immortal
Nicholas Flamel.A wonderful blend of mythology, fantasy and adventure, the
books appeal to boys, girls, and adults alike. Author Michael Scott has
given us a new take on the dilemma of good verses evil, sometimes the lines
are not completely clear. Sophie and Josh have had to completely and blindly
trust Nicholas and Perenelle. Seeds of doubt grow for one twin, but not the
other. Relationships can be complicated and unclear, even close family
connections. This friction between Sophie and Josh and the Flamels is an
effective plot device that extends the suspense and makes the characters
more believable. The story is set in modern times, with characters from the
past like the bard himself, William Shakespeare. It is entertaining as a
reader to observe the authors perception of how historical figures would
interact with the modern world.

Reader's Annotation:
What if you had magical powers that could save or destroy the world? Would you use them?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Do we have a purpose? Why are we here? Teens begin to question many abstract ideas and want answers.

Genre:
Fantasy/Mythic Reality

Why I Included This Book:
I like books that show personal power. Many people don't realize they can have an affect on the world.

The Shamer's War

Kaaberbol, Lene. The Shamer's War. Henry Holt and Company; 2004. ISBN: 0805077715.

Plot Summary:
Dina Tonerre and her mother, Melussina are not normal. They are witches, devil's spawn according to some, but the proper term is, Shamers. If you look them in the eye, any wrong you have done will flash between you and make you feel rotten, worthless and ashamed. Dina and her mother do not abuse their gift but try to live unobtrusively. Draken the Dragon Lord is spreading war across the land and burning Shamers at the stake. Davin, Dina's brother and Nico their adopted brother are also swept up in the tumult of war. Nico is Draken's cousin and the rightful ruler of the land. Nico is convinced that if he assassinates Draken then the war will stop and lives will be saved. The problem is Nico hates swords and fighting and his talents lie in books and speeches, not war and fighting. Killing Draken will not be easy, if possible at all.

Critical Evaluation:
This is the last book in The Shamer Chronicles. The series contains four books, each written in Danish and translated by author Lene Kaaberbol. By far the best book in the series, The Shamer's War ties up all the loose ends even up to the last sentence. This book was really hard to put down. Part of the experience was that I cared so much about all of the characters. Written in alternative first person voice between Dina and Davin, we really know how they feel and the cost of certain circumstances. The time frame is never discussed, but by the descriptions of daily life it is reveled to be the middle ages. There are a few subtle references to sex and sex outside of marriage which involve the main characters. Given the harsh realities presented in the book, the topic does not seem out of place. Supernatural abilities and the harsh realities of life shape Dina and Davin's lives. Kids/teens can be powerful and make a difference in the world of fiction and in reality too.

Reader's Annotation:
Sometimes wars are won with battles and sometimes with words.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Difficult situations do not last forever, but while they are happening it seems they will never end. Summoning courage to stand up for yourself can be difficult, but worth it.

Genre:
Fantasy/Epic Fantasy

Why I Included This Book:
I really enjoyed the other books in the series. Books that are popular in other countries add a nice flavor to the collection.

Princess of the Midnight Ball

George, Jessica Day. Princess of the Midnight Ball. Bloomsbury: 2009. ISBN: 9781599903224.

Plot Summary:
Galen Werner is walking home after the long war with Analousia. The war has claimed both his mother, who travel with the army doing laundry and his soldier father. Galen saw his share of action and is returning in one piece physically. As his journey proceeds, Galen stops to help an old woman on the side of the road and shares his dwindling provisions. To show her gratitude, the old woman gives Galen an invisibility cloak that is only to be used in times of real need. The old woman also gives Galen a white ball of yarn and a smaller black ball of yarn with the admonition that,"One can bind the other protect. Black like iron, white like a swan." Galen thanks her and continues on his way unsure of her sanity. The only family Galen has left is his Aunt and Uncle. They welcome him with open arms and he begins working at the castle with his uncle. It is here that Galen meets the princesses and becomes involved in their troubles and vows to help them. Maybe that old woman was not so crazy after all.

Critical Evaluation:
Princess of the Midnight Ball is the author's rendition of a fairy tale, Twelve Dancing Princesses. The author is able to maintain the fairy tale feel to the story with elements of magic and good versus evil. The theme of a commoner being dismissed, overlooked and certainly not worthy of a royal princess is common plot device. By giving us Galen's history first, the reader roots for him and knows he is the man for the job. The romantic elements are not sappy or over-the-top. There is a serious tone around the twelve princesses which gives them a levity not always associated with royal birth. Life has been serious for these girls without a mother and the victims of her folly. The book doesn't really explore in detail why the mother made the pact that causes the curse. We know she was desperate for children and the end of the war, but that is all.

Reader's Annotation:
Dancing is fun in moderation. But remember, you can have too much of a good thing.

Genre:
Fantasy/Classic Fantasy

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Many people say reading a book is like taking a vacation in your head. Relaxing and spending the afternoon in an imaginary place can be just what the doctor ordered.

Why Book Included:
My sixteen year old daughter said this was a must read. She gives really great Readers Advisory!

The Necromancer

Scott, Michael. The Necromancer. Delacorte Press; 2010. ISBN: 9780385735315.

Summary:
The summer solstice, June 21, possibly the last day of earth as we know it. Sophie, Josh, and the Flamels are trying to stop Dr. John Dee in his quest to bring back the Dark Elders and unlock the secrets of the Codex. Sophie and Josh have both been awakened. Sophie's awakening and subsequent acquisition of magic has left the imprint of the Witch of Endor in her consciousness. Josh's awakening by Prometheus has left something much more disturbing than an imprint.
The twins continue to amaze people with their gold and silver auras. Honestly, they still continue to amaze themselves. The line between hero and villain remains unclear as the twins are drawn deeper into the world of the Codex and the Elder Race. Dr. John Dee hooks up with Virginia Dare, an unlikely pairing, but needs must. New characters and twists emerge and old, familiar characters keep the action intense.

Critical Evaluation:
Sometimes sequels can be disappointing. They can lack the originality and freshness of the first book. The Necromancer is the 4th book in The Secrets of Immortal Nicholas Flamel. This book is great; exciting and fast paced and every bit as good as The Alchemyst. Anchored in present day technology the fantasy element is reminiscent of Harry Potter with a community of magic existing along side normal humans who are clueless. Sophie and Josh's character development expands as the rift in their relationship more becomes wider. Teens who are twins will relate to this story as siblings change from intense closeness to strangers. The series has two more books and The Necromancer continues to set the stage for the final showdown between the humans and the Dark Elders.

Reader's Annotation:
June 21, the first day of summer and the last day of the known world.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Sometimes life sweeps us along like a raging river and it is hard to come up for breath. Reading about teens who are overwhelmed and work through it can be therapeutic.

Genre:
Fantasy/Mythic Reality

Why I Included This Book:
I read the first book of the series and was hooked.

Little Brother

Doctorow, Cory. Little Brother. A Tom Doherty Associates Book: 2008. ISBN: 9780765323118.

Summary:
In the blink of an eye the world can change. High school senior, Marcus Yallow, aka Winston, has his world turned upside down after being falsely arrested for supposed involvement in a terrorist plot that blew up the Bay Bridge in Oakland, California. After resisting for weeks Marcus can't take the torture and games any more and gives the Homeland Security agents the password to his cell phone. Finally released, Marcus finds that his city of San Fransisco mirrors a police state. The police are everywhere watching for terrorist around each corner, to the point regular citizens are treated guilty until proven innocent. Marcus is smart and tough. He has had enough and uses his available resources to launch his own counter attack against the unfair treatment of the government. With old and new friends at his side, Marcus shows the difference one person can make.

Critical Evaluation:
Cory Doctorow has written a fabulous book on many levels. The plot line is exciting and suspenseful, we want Marcus to be successful. As a protagonist, Marcus is able and willing, but not without his insecurities. While Marcus is dealing with fighting terrorism in the form of an over exuberant government agency, he is also dealing with teenage hormones and his first sexual experience. Dealing with the government, a girlfriend and lots of geeky computer stuff, there is something for almost everyone. The computer stuff is not so technical and over the top that it is inaccessible. The majority of teens should understand what is being talked about; adults, maybe not. The title is a great play off of the term, 'big brother'. We live in fear of this bigger brother, but in this story, the little brother rules!

Reader's Annotation:
Teen voices are important and needed. When the time is right will you lift your voice?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens can be powerful people. This book proves that one person can make a big difference!

Genre:
Issue Novel/Activism

Why I Included This Book:
I like Cory Doctorow's stand on free access to his materials.

Ghostgirl: Rest in Popularity

Hurley, Tonya. Ghostgirl: Rest in Popularity. Little Brown and Company: 2008. ISBN: 9780316113571

Plot Summary:
Charlotte Usher was going to have a better school year this year. She spent all summer working her 'Popular Plan' and now on the first day of school she was ready to 'rock it!' Charlotte was usually not noticed by her class mates, she felt invisible and unimportant. There was one class mate in particular that Charlotte wanted to notice her, Damen Dylan. As luck would have it, Damen was in her Physics class, but so was Petula, Damen's girlfriend. So far her plan was working, at least a bit, and Damen was just assigned as her lab partner. Ecstatic, Charlotte pops a gummy bear into her mouth as the bell rings and the students migrate into the hall to change classes. Suddenly the gummy bear lodges in Charlotte's throat and the course of the school year and much more changes. These new changes are not welcome to Charlotte. Accepting who we are and how to deal with unforeseen situations is what life and possibly in Charlotte's case, death is about.

Critical Evaluation:
The first book in a small series, Ghostgirl: Rest in Peace sets the stage for further paranormal adventures with Charlotte at Hawthorne High School. Her characters including the ghosts journey through self awareness and respect as the plot unfolds. An interesting aspect to this story is the convention that the ghosts go to high school in the same building as the living. They eat lunch in the cafeteria at the same time and follow the same class schedule with the bells. Charlotte's journey from invisibility to self esteem is not diminished in any way because she isn't among the living. The physical book is long and rectangular, not unlike a coffin. Each chapter begins with a silhouette, a poem and a brief didactic paragraph about Charlotte and her issues.

Reader's Annotation:
Charlotte is dying to be popular. Will she get her wish?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Some teens are obsessed with being popular, Charlotte's tale is a cautionary one.

Genre: Paranormal Romance

Why I Included This Book:
I found the black, coffin shaped cover interesting.

Code Orange

Cooney, Caroline B. Code Orange. Delacorte Press; 2005. ISBN: 0385732597.

Summary:
Mitchell Blake, Mitty for short is a junior at St. Raphael's private school in New York City. He lives with his parents in a downtown apartment and they escape to the 'country' in Connecticut each weekend. Up until this year Mitty has been a good student, not stellar, but respectable. Teenage rebellion has set in, Mitty is not difficult or getting into trouble, he is just blowing off school. Advance Biology has a research paper due in a few weeks and Mitty hasn't picked his topic yet. Olivia Clark is in Advanced Biology, she is smart, studious and likes Mitty. If Mitty fails this assignment he will be taken out of the advanced class and put into regular Biology; a regular class without Olivia. At the Blake's country house, Mitty finds an old medical book with two scab samples of smallpox in an envelope dated 1902. Mitty removes them and handles the scabs to satisfy his curiosity. Now he has a topic for his research paper about the history and current status of a disease. After spending time researching smallpox, Mitty realized he may have caught it from handling the scab samples. Unsure what to do Mitty weighs his options and his moral responsibility to himself, his family, and New York City.

Critical Evaluation:
This book was published four years after the terrorist attacks on 9/11. The story's setting is in New York City and the reality of the attacks are ever present in the telling of the story. Mitty is a likable protagonist. He is self assured, but not cocky and a great representation of how a teen lives in New York City. As a typical teen in his own way Mitty is impatient with his parents, secretive about his life, and head over heels for Olivia Clark in Advanced Biology. The author treats the story realistically with the ending being believable and exciting at the same time. Mitty's character doesn't go through a dramatic change emotionally, nor does he suddenly find maturity. The story's time frame is only about two weeks. The changes that take place in Mitty are the result of facing death and reevaluating your life. This book will cause teens to think beyond themselves and their immediate surroundings. Yes, there are people in this world who want to harm Americans. This is an everyday fact for today's youth. Learning to have an effect on the circumstances you can control and letting go of the rest is not always an easy lesson for teens or adults.

Reader's Annotation:
What if you had the ability to infect more than half of the population? Would you hide at home or go out in public?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
It is easy to say, "If this situation happens, this is how I would react." But, do we really know how our bodies and minds will respond until the moment of truth? Books that make us think through pretend situations help us deal with real problems when they come along.

Genre:
Science Fiction/Adventure

Why I Include This Book:
I was fascinated by the premise.

48 Shades of Brown

Earls, Nick. 48 Shades of Brown. Houghton Mifflin Company; 1999. ISBN:0618452958.

Plot:
Dan is a senior in high school in Australia. His father has just taken a position in Geneva for a year. Dan has a choice, he can go with his parents to Geneva or stay with his Aunt Jacq and continue his senior year. Initially, Dan goes to Geneva, but after two weeks he is on a plane back home. Except that Dan won't be living in his home, it has been rented out for the year. He will be living with his twenty year old aunt and her roommate Naomi. What Dan hopes will be an awesome experience turns out to be full of landmines and social guffaws. Calculus just might get the better of him and why does Naomi have to be so incredible? Confronted with unexpectedly missing his family, sexual situations and trying to be 'cool', Dan's senior year is full of self revelation and many humorous moments.

Critical Evaluation:
This coming of age story is typical in that Dan grows and changes into a better understanding of himself and those around him. The unusual part of the story is the genre. This reads like chick lit with humor and a light tone, but the protagonist is male. Written in the first person, we get all of Dan's egocentric and insecure thoughts and observations. An interesting convention used by author Nick Earls is there are no quotation marks in the book. When someone other than Dan is speaking, the text is in italics. The remaining text is in a normal font. The line between Dan's thoughts and what he actually speaks out loud to others is blurred. This convention made the book a little confusing, but it does put the reader 'smack dab' in the middle of Dan's thinking process. Knowing his thoughts and insecurities prompts empathy for Dan, and helps adults appreciate the angst of the teen years. There were a couple reference to items that were unfamiliar to an American reader, one example is a Chuppa-Chup. A Google search revealed that this is a lollipop. You learn something new everyday.

Reader's Annotation:
Dan spends his senior year living with two university students. Every senior boy's perfect fantasy, right?!

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
It is a change to be inside of the guys brain and hear the struggles and insecurities that plague a teenager. It is also okay to miss your parents, even as a senior in high school. Our parents irritate and annoy us, but when they are gone, we miss them.

Genre:
Contemporary Life/Romance

Why I Include This Book:
The story is set in Australia, I wanted to get a glimpse of teens from other countries.

Valant: A Modern Tale of Faerie

Black, Holly. Valiant. Simon & Schuster: 2005. ISBN: 0689868227.

Summary:
Val is having a bad day. She was just kicked off the lacrosse team for fighting, again. Her boyfriend is a no-show for their date and she walks in on her mother and boyfriend engaging in some serious foreplay. Unsure of where to go and what to do, Val takes the train to New York City, shaves her head and begins living in an abandoned subway tunnel. Life on the street is uncomfortable and cold, but going home is not an option. Val makes friends with Dave, Lolli and Luis, also street dwellers. These new friends are savvy about living on the streets and share their advice with Val. Even the bit about fairies and monsters.

Evaluation:
This book is part fantasy, realistic fiction, romance and mystery, touching on homosexuality and trans-species sex. Written in third person the reader always has an overall view of the action. The characters are not sympathetic and I didn't make a connection with any of them. The setting, the subway underground and the streets of New York City are the best part of the story. This is not Harry Potteresque fantasy. Think Lord of the Rings mixed with Identical by Ellen Hopkins.

Reader's Annotation:
Sometimes, you should be afraid of the dark.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
This book touches on dysfunctional parenting, drug abuse and runaways. At times teens think that drugs or running away will solve their problems. It doesn't, it just creates more, even if no monsters or fairies are involved.

Genre:
Paranormal/Realistic Fiction

Why I Read This Book:
I only read this book for class. Most of the time when I have to read something that I would normally never pick up, I end up being glad I spent the time reading it. This book is an exception. I wanted to stop after the first few chapters and that feeling didn't change by the last page.

Nightshade

Cremer, Andrea. Nightshade. Philomel Books: 2010. ISBN: 9780399254826.

Summary:
The Mountain School in Vail, Colorado has three types of students: humans, Guardians and Keepers. The humans are mostly unaware of the paranormal aspects surrounding the other students. Almost, because the humans are afraid of them and keep their distance without knowing exactly why. Calla is the young alpha in the Nightshade pack. As a Guardian, her job is to guard and protect the Keepers. Ren is the alpha in the Bane pack and is Calla's future husband. The union of Calla and Ren will mark the beginning of a new pack with a special mission. The lives of the Guardians and Keepers are based on specific, complex rules that have been in existence for centuries. A few months before Ren and Calla'a union a new student arrives at Mountain School, Seamus Doran, Shay for short. Calla and Shay have met before, under unique circumstances that could get them killed. Life is about to change for many of the Mountain School students.

Evaluation:
Another paranormal romance with two very different boys fighting over the same girl. Luckily, Calla is a much stronger protagonist than Bella from Twilight. Calla can take care of herself and protect her pack. Written in first person, the reader is privy to Calla's thoughts and insecurities. This convention makes her a stronger character because we see what she must overcome to get through a situation. The story was hard to follow in the beginning, the author just drops the reader into Calla and Shay's world without a lot of explanation. Compared to other books I have read in this genre, Nightshade is bloodier and discusses weightier topics like, sexual abuse and homosexuality. Fans will be excited for the next book in the series, Wolfsbane due out in July.

Reader's Annotation:
One choice can change your world, are you brave enough to make it?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Nightshades' Calla is a strong female protagonist who follows her inner guide. This is a great example for teen girls. Calla must deal with being treated differently because of her gender, something many women have experienced. Calla is also juggling many important issues at once. She makes mistakes, but continues to do what she feels is the right thing.

Genre:
Paranormal/Romance

Why I Included This Book:
When I started this book I was so done with the paranormal genre. The first third of the book was like going to the dentist. Finally, the book grabbed me and I became interested and didn't want to put it down. I am looking forward to Wolfsbane this summer.

The Boy Who Dared

Bartoletti, Susan Campbell. The boy who dared. Scholastic Press: 2008. ISBN: 9780439680134.

Summary:
Told in flashbacks, this story begins with 17 year old Helmuth Hubener on death row in Nazi Germany. Helmuth's memories begin when he is 3 years old and continue until the reader is brought to the circumstance in the first paragraph. Living with his single mother and 2 older half brothers, Helmut's childhood takes place in Germany during Hitler's rise to power and aggression across Europe. Listening to radio addresses by Hitler, witnessing the alienation and degradation of the Jews and joining the Hitler Youth are part of Helmut's normalcy. While a teen, his mother remarries a Nazi soldier and life begins to change as World War II begins. The Gestapo monitor citizens movements and activities including Rudy, a close friend of Helmuth. Helmuth becomes disillusioned by the reports of the war and what he sees happening on the German streets.

Evaluation:
This book should be required reading for all middle school and high school history classes. Schools spend a lot of time focusing on the holocaust, which is proper and important, but history has many faces. Helmuth's story is based on a real person and real events. It is amazing to think that a teen not only defied the government, but also lost his life to save his friends. This type of moral courage is rare and worth teaching our children. The author does a great job showing German citizens as people, flesh and blood with families and feelings. The book ends with real photographs of the people in the story and a timeline. This would be a great book for a teen book club.

Reader's Annotation:
Courage is not the absence of fear, but doing the right thing regardless.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Everyone wonders at one time or another how they would react in a situation. Would they be brave enough to do a particular thing. This book is a great read for those who entertain such thoughts. The Boy Who Dared proves that teens can have a powerful impact on the world.

Genre:
Historical Fiction/World War II and the Holocaust

Why I Included This Book:
I had to get away from vampires for a while. Historical fiction is a favorite genre of mine.

Halo

Adornetto, Alexandra. Halo. Feiwel and Friends: 2010. ISBN: 9780312656263.

Summary:
Bethany, Ivy and Gabriel arrive on earth one night just before dawn. Ivy and Gabriel have done this before, but this is Bethany first time and she is very young for an angel, only 17 earth years old. Gabriel is an archangel who is part of the Holy Seven and has been around forever. Wise Ivy is a seraphim, which is an order who is closest to God. Right away Bethany struggles with her humanity. Initially, it is why she was chosen for this mission. Enter Xavier, when he is around Bethany cannot think straight, she is smitten immediately, not exactly proper behavior for a heavenly angel.

Evaluation:
This is a basic story about good versus evil with bits of Twilight thrown in. The author describes Xavier's physical appearance and Bethany's desire for him in much the same way Stephenie Meyer describes Edward and Bella. Bits of high school drama and explanations about angels round out the story. Written in first person we get an interesting view of what it is like to be an angel in human form. At times Bethany seems to be much more human than heavenly. The ending is a definite set up for a second book, with the title of Hades, it is easy to assume where the next book is headed.

Reader's Annotation:
For Bethany, heaven can wait.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
The high school experience is not always positive for every teen. Reading about characters who face their fears and stand up to evil can be enlightening and instructive.

Genre:
Paranormal

Why I Include This Book:
This book has had a lot of buzz and was on the New York Times Bestseller List.

Masquerade

De La Cruz, Melissa. Masquerade. Hyperion: 2007. ISBN: 9780786838936.

Summary:
The social and financial elite of New York City are not who we think they are. They are Blue Bloods, immortal vampires that have been around since the fall of Lucifer. This second installment of the Blue Blood series fills in the blanks about Schuyler and her fellow students at the Duchesne School. Masquerade opens with Schuyler and her human conduit, Oliver, searching for her long lost grandfather. As Cordelia, her grandmother lay dying, she insisted that Schuyler find him because he would know what to do about the Silver Bloods. The Silver Bloods are evil vampires who have aligned with Lucifer and kill Blue Bloods. Schuyler and Oliver find Lawrence, her grandfather, but he initially refuses to help. After changing his mind, Lawrence moves back to New York City and begins the search for the Silver Bloods.

Evaluation:
Intelligent and suspenseful, Melissa De La Cruz captures the reader and takes us on a journey that is paranormal, but not ridiculous. Good and evil exist in the human world and the paranormal world and its effects are the same; death and destruction. One of the interesting things about this book is the historical snippets that the author includes. Each Blue Blood cycles through different human lifetimes and usually plays a significant role in a historical context. This second installation of the saga has more sex, but it is all implied. The author does not give us details which is refreshing. As a reader our imagination has an active role.

Reader's Annotation:
Even among vampires there is good and evil.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Sometimes our lives can be so awful and stressful that it is helpful to escape. When physical escape is not an option, a good book can take us away, and give us a break.

Genre:
Paranormal/Vampires

Why I Included This Book:
I really don't like paranormal fiction. Surprisingly I like the first book, so I decided to read the second in the series.

Eternal

Smith, Cynthia Leitich. Eternal. Candlewick Press: 2009. ISBN: 9780763635732.

Summary:
Miranda is a shy, quiet girl in high school with a guardian angel named Zachary who is with her every moment of every day. Miranda's best friend Lucy makes arrangements to meet some boys in the cemetery late at night. Against her better judgment, Miranda goes. At the cemetery the girls get separated and Miranda is saved from death by Zachary. Unfortunately, heaven's plan was for Miranda to die and Zachary was wrong to save her. Now Miranda is undead and has been taken by the Dracula. Life with the Dracula is complicated. Once the undead process is complete Miranda assumes the role of royalty in the vampire hierarchy. Zachary has been demoted and is left to roam the earth without any powers or assistance. Determined to find Miranda, Zachary roams aimlessly for a time until an angel friend brings a message from heaven.

Evaluation:
Told in alternating voices, each chapter is a first person account. This ability to be in each character's head connects the reader to the story. At its core this story is about good versus evil with the line blurred on occasion. Between the lines is the budding romance between Zachary and Miranda, which when you realize she is a teen still in high school and he watched her grow up, is creepy. Teens who are fans of the vampire, paranormal genre may enjoy this book.

Reader's Annotation:
The line between heaven and hell is not always clear.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Most teens are searching for their own voice. Standing up and facing situations take courage and confidence. Miranda makes the transition from afraid and lack of confidence to a leader with confidence.

Genre:
Paranormal

Why I Included This Book:
My database needed another paranormal book and this author was recommended.

Witch and Wizard

Patterson, James. Witch and Wizard. Little, Brown and Company: 2009. ISBN: 978-0316036245.

Summary: Whit and Wisty Allgood are normal everyday teens. Whit is a football star and Mr. popularity. Wisty is trying to get through classes each day. Everything changes one night when the police storm into their house and arrest them. Accused of being a witch and a wizard, the two are carted off to prison. A new government has taken over with a leader who is called, "The One Who is the One." This new regime is outlawing normal teenage vices like music and artists and books. Whit and Wisty deny having any special abilities until Wisty accidentally makes fire. With only each other to rely on, the brother and sister manage to escape from prison and realize that a new world order has taken over and life will never be the same.

Evaluation:
This book was interesting and exciting, but not original. Fans of dystopian and science fiction will enjoy this book on a lazy summer day or during a snow storm. It seems to be a way for an adult author to cross over and cash in on the hot young adult paranormal market. As main characters, it is hard to relate to Whit and Wisty. Whit is Mr. popularity, an experience that most teens do not have. Wisty and her attitude are more believable. The brother-sister magic connection reminds me of The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel by Michael Scott. Which, incidentally is a much better read. So, unless you love James Patterson, skip this one.

Reader's Annotation:
People are not always what they seem.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens can feel misunderstood and that everyone is against them. The teens in this book have that experience. Although, everyone is against them, they are confused and unprepared. Whit and Wisty lose their parents and have to take care of one another. They have their faults, but never stop trying.

Genre:
Dystopian, Science Fiction

Why I Included This Book:
Paranormal is so popular and becoming quite diverse. I wanted to sample some of the titles in this genre.

Will Grayson, Will Grayson

Green, John and David Levithan. Will Grayson, Will Grayson. Dutton: New York, 2010. ISBN: 9780525421580.

Summary:
Both Will Graysons are high school juniors in the suburbs of Chicago. Due to a series of interesting events that involve the teen heart, love and some hormones, the Will Graysons meet at a porn shop in Chicago. Neither of their lives are the same by the end of the story. Being gay in high school can be difficult, but so can being friends with gay students. One Will Grayson is gay and the other straight and both perspectives are explored. Most teenagers' lives revolve around their friends and the Wills are no exception. Enter Tiny, who is anything but. Tiny is important to both Wills in completely different ways, yet the change in each character is similar.

Evaluation:
Told in alternating first person, this is a great read. Laugh out loud funny and touching at the same time. Many parents will object to the language used, but as the parent of teenagers, I can tell you it is authentic. One of the best aspects of this story is the realistic portrayal of family life. These kids are the products of normal homes. Parents who are divorced and hurting and parents who want to connect, but are unsure how. The book has two authors, but the plot is seamless. Each Will's voice is original and believable. Fans of realistic fiction and coming of age stories will love this book.

Reader's Annotation:
Life is not a spectator sport.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens who put on a tough exterior will relate to Will's rules of shut up and don't get involved. It may be the safe way to play it, but it will leave you lonely and bored! Also gay and lesbian students will enjoy seeing other homosexual students accepted and successful in school.

Genre:
Coming of Age, Realistic Fiction

Why I Included This Book:
This book was required for class. It also came across my desk to catalog a few months back. The title intrigued me and the fact that two authors collaborated.

Unwind

Shusterman, Neal. Unwind. Simon & Schuster BFYR: New York, 2007. ISBN: 9781416912057.

Plot Summary:
The setting is sometime in the future after the Second Civil War. To end the war, a compromise was reached and the government outlawed abortion, but parents can choose to 'unwind' their child between the ages of 15 to 18. Unwinding is not killing; according to the law every part of the body is reused so the person lives on. Connor Lassitar accidentally learns that he is to be unwound. The day after he is scheduled to be taken to the harvest camp his parents and younger brother have planned a vacation to the Bahamas. Connor decides to go AWOL and try to escape his fate. Along the way Connor's destiny collides with Risa, a girl who was raised in a state home and plays the piano, and Lev a tithe. A tithe is a person who is conceived and raised for the soul purpose of being unwound as a gift to God. The path of these three characters cross and criss cross throughout the story with surprising results.

Evaluation:
This book is written from several different perspectives. There are no chapters, but the divisions are based specific characters. Each character's 'chapter' is written in third person. We don't hear what is going on in their head, but we get the action from their vantage point. This story brings up many philosophical thoughts about abortion, life, death and the soul. Neal Shusterman doesn't take a stand, but presents different sides of each subject. He is successful in promoting thoughtful insights into difficult topics. One question that futuristic novels bring up is, "can this really happen?" This question and many others will keep gnawing at the reader long after the book is finished. Readers who enjoy the Hunger Games Trilogy will be caught up in Connor's fight to live despite the governing laws of the land.

Reader's Annotation:
When does life begin, and when does it end, and who decides?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Teens are searching for meaning and trying to understand the world we live in. This book will promote discussion about religion, medicine, life, death and many other meaningful topics that are important to adolescent development.

Genre:
Science Fiction/Dystopia

Why I Included This Book:
I read this book for a class presentation. This has been one of the best reads so far this year. I can't wait to use it for a teen book club.

Bamboo People

Perkins, Mitali. Bamboo People. Charlesbridge: 2010. ISBN: 9781580893282.

Plot Summary:
Chiko lives in a small home in a Burmese town with his mother. His father has been taken to prison for being a traitor to the government. In actuality, Chiko's father is a doctor and went out late at night to visit a sick patient. As with most of the population, Chiko and his mother live in fear of reprisal from the government. An advertisement appears in the paper asking for teachers. Chiko dreams of being a teacher, his father taught him how to read. Hoping to earn some money for his family, Chiko goes to the government building to be a teacher. Sadly, it is a trap to get more soldiers for the Burmese army. Chiko is upset, disoriented and taken far from home. Becoming a soldier is the hardest thing he has ever done. But, if his father can carry on in prison, then he can become a soldier and try to find his father.

Critical Evaluation:
Bamboo People, a recent Junior Library Guild selection has an honest, vulnerable voice that cuts to the heart. Told in first person, we know what Chiko is thinking and can see trouble coming. The author does a great job helping us understand what this experience is like for Chiko. The second half of the book is narrated by Tu Reh, a 16 year old Karenni, who's village was burned by Burmese soldiers. The path of the two boys cross giving the story more depth as enemies must learn to go beyond mistrust and prejudice. The end of the book gives a brief synopsis of the history of Burma and the on going civil war. This is a great advantage to readers who may not be familiar with the background of this country. Teens benefit from a wider world view and learning what life is like for kids their age in other parts of the world.

Reader's Annotation: Mind your own business and you will stay out of trouble. Beware, the result may be a slow death inside your heart.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Growing up in an area ravaged by war is very difficult. Understanding the enemy seems impossible until you realize they are the same as you; scared, hungry and wanting peace so their families can be safe.

Genre:
Contemporary Life/Coming of Age

Why Book Included:
I read the dust jacket and couldn't put it down.

A Sally Lockhart Mystery: The Ruby in the Smoke

Pullman, Philip. A Sally Lockhart Mystery: The Ruby in the Smoke. Alfred A. Knopf: 1985. ISBN: 9780375845161.

Plot Summary:
Sally Lockhart, a pretty sixteen year old is grieved. Her father has been killed while on a sea voyage and she now completely alone in the world. A cryptic letter arrives telling Sally to beware of the Seven Blessings and to find Marchbanks in Chattum. Seeking answers Sally visits her father's shipping business to try and find out more about his death. While talking with one of her father's partners, Mr. Higgs, Sally mentions the Seven Blessings. Mr. Higgs immediately falls over dead from a heart attack. Not one to shy away from adventure, Sally embarks on an journey that changes her forever. This journey includes opium use, death and greed.

Critical Evaluation:
Sally is a modern girl in a Victorian world. Armed with self confidence and little else, Sally's determination to find the truth about her father's death makes her a great protagonist. Written in third person, we get to see the big picture and try to piece together the mystery. This book is part historical fiction and part Agatha Christie. The setting is bleak and unfamiliar and conjures up a wet, cold, uninviting picture of London in 1872. A Victorian girl should not be without a guardian, thankfully Sally finds refuge with a photographer, Frederick and his sister, Rosa. Frederick is basically a stranger who once offered Sally help escaping from harm. This plot turn is only believable because Sally is so independent and Frederick is so flaky, yet gallant. A compelling story with a satisfying ending; luckily this is only the first book in the series.

Reader's Annotation:
Somethings require hard work, but are they worth dying for? Only you can make that decision.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Losing a loved one is not easy. Many times we want to withdraw from the world after it happens. Sally does the opposite, she engages life and makes a new start for herself.

Genre:
Mystery and Suspense/Historical Mysteries

Why Book Included:
I saw the television version on Masterpiece and thought teens would like the story.

What I Saw and How I Lied

What I Saw and How I Lied

Blundell, Judy. What I Saw and How I Lied. Scholastic Press: 2008. ISBN: 9780439903462.

Plot Summary:
It is 1947, WWII is over and things are getting back to normal. Fifteen-year-old Evie lives in Queens, New York with her mother, step-father and step-grandmother. Her mother married Joe right before the war and they moved in with his mother, Grandma Gladys for the duration. Evie adores Joe, who in turn adores her movie star beautiful mother, Beverly. Out of the blue, Joe takes the family on a Florida vacation. The family stays in an almost deserted resort. It is the off-season and guests are sparse. Enter Peter, a dashing ex-G.I. from Joe's war days. Joe is not happy to see him, but Evie is smitten immediately. She enjoys outings with Peter and her mother. A fellow hotel guest takes her shopping and buys her glamorous adult clothing. Life in Florida is a dream for Evie, but the adults begin weaving webs that don't have a happy ending.

Critical Evaluation:
This is a well written mystery without being a typical whodunit. The author does a great job evoking the 1940's glamor and style. Women dress for dinner in evening gowns and smoke disinterestedly while having drinks at the bar. The negative aspects are starkly presented as well. Prejudice towards Jews to the point of kicking a couple out of the hotel after a 2 month stay because they don't serve Jews. The treatment of African Americans is also briefly alluded to. Evie is bright-eyed and plain compared to her beautiful mother. Forming a crush, she interprets Peter's attention as sexual interest, while Peter's interest is toward her mother, Beverly. The adults in this novel are not to be trusted. The plot twists and turns unexpectedly, yet it is believable. Evie is made of tougher stuff than even she is aware of.

Reader's Annotation:
Coming to terms with the adults in your life can be disappointing. You must always trust yourself.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Unfortunately, every teen does not have a responsible, trustworthy adult in his/her life. Sometimes even when we think there is a trustworthy adult, they can let us down.

Genre:
Mystery/Historical/Suspense

Why Book Included:
The title and the book cover caught my eye and I love mysteries.

Parrotfish

Wittlinger, Ellen. Parrotfish. Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers: 2007. ISBN: 9781416916222.

Plot Summary:
Angela is a sophomore in high school and makes the brave decision to be true to herself. Angela has always felt like a boy on the inside and conflicted in situations where girls and boys are grouped separately, not sure which group to align with. Angela cuts her hair, begins dressing like a boy and changes her name to Grady. The change is freeing and wonderful for Grady on the inside. He feels like his true self is emerging. Unfortunately, even the people that love Grady are struggling with his decision and trying to adjust to this new idea. Add in the culture and insecurity of high school and Grady's life is very tumultuous. Making friends and losing friends can be a normal high school experience, but in Grady's case it is more difficult because of the way society views gender.

Critical Evaluation:
Grady is one of the bravest protagonists in teen literature. He teaches us how to be our authentic selves without apology. The reader is privy to Grady's insecurities and reasons for his decision. Having this background build a connection with his character not just in the light of being transgendered, but as a human being. The book also includes a lot of references to popular culture, giving the story a realistic tone. Intertwining the story with Christmas and the family's outgrowing of traditions is a great parallel. Change is an important part of life that we all deal with in different ways. The novel asks a great question, why does gender have to be viewed in only two perspectives? How would society be different if there were other choices. Teens are interested in their world and seeking to understand their place in it. Novels like this are great signposts along the way.

Reader's Annotation:
Are you brave enough to let the world see who you really are? Are you brave enough to know who you really are?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
These days there are novels available for teens who are questioning their sexuality. This novel is useful because it takes on the topic of being transgendered.

Genre:
Issue Novel/Sexual Identity

Why Book Included:
This was recommended reading in another YA class and I really liked it.

Sold

McCormick, Patricia. Sold. Hyperion: 2006. ISBN: 9780786851713.

Plot Summary:
Lakshimi lives a life of terrible poverty in the mountains of Nepal. Her father died and her step-father does not provide for the family. The roof to their small hut desperately needs to be replaced. In the midst of this unhappy situation, Lakshimi finds love and contentment with her mother and baby brother. Her mother combs her hair each day and she has a goat as a pet. Girls are only valued if they can be of use to the family. An opportunity comes along for Lakshimi to work in the city. She is happy to help provide for the family. Lakshimi's step-father sells her to a fancy woman that takes her across the border into India and sells her to a woman named Mumtaz. Mumtaz who runs "Happiness House" which is anything but for Lakshimi.

Critical Evaluation:
Sold is told in free verse vignettes, with each vignette having a title. This tragic story of one girl sold into prostitution at a young age by her step-father is heartbreaking. All the more so because this is a thriving business and Lakshimi's tale is representative of hundreds and hundreds of girls. Patricia McCormick relays Lakshimi's pain and experiences without revealing specific details making the book more haunting as the reader's imagination fills in the omissions. The book is well research with the author traveling to India and Calcutta to interview women and girls who have been rescued from sex trafficking. Patricia McCormick brings attention to a subject that needs to be in the spotlight. This is a great novel to companion with curriculum concerning world history and contemporary issues at the high school level.

Reader's Annotation:
Not everyone places the same value on a human life. Some see dollar signs instead of humanity.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Unfortunately many people are the victim of sexual abuse. This book shows the horror of the situation and the survivability. There is life after abuse, it is difficult, but possible.

Genre:
Multicultural Fiction/Cultures Around the World/Alternative Formats

Why Book Included:
The book is an award winner and tells a story the world needs to hear.

Copper Sun

Draper, Sharon. Copper Sun. Atheneum Books for Young Readers: 2006. ISBN: 9780689821813.

Plot Summary:
Amari lives a happy life with her family in an African village and is looking forward to marrying Besa to whom she is betrothed. White visitors arrive and the village plans a celebration with singing, dancing and storytelling. Abruptly the white visitors begin shooting people and dragging others away. Amari witnesses her parents being shot and killed. Amari and Kwasi, her eight-year-old brother run into the jungle to escape, but Kwasi is also shot and killed. Dragged away and marched to the coast Armari is shackled and housed with many other Africans. Unsure of what is happening and stripped of her clothing, Amari and the other Africans are boarded onto a ship. The men are stacked in rows three high with barely 6 inches of headroom. The women are given similar accommodations, but are not stacked in rows. The sailors help themselves to the women and girls, not caring who they hurt. Amari wishes to die, but her journey is only beginning.

Critical Evaluation:
This is not a happy book. Sharon Draper's unflinching, well researched account of one slave girl's experience from being captured in her African village to a satisfying ending is a book every teen should read and study in school. The depths of human depravity are usually taught with Hitler and the extermination of the Jews. We as Americans have our own inhumanity to account for. The contrast between Amari's life in the African village and life once the slave traders enter the picture is stark. The characters are vivid and well formed. Just when you don't expect it, a character acts kindly proving all of humanity is not lost. But, Amari needs more than random kindness. One of the great lessons of this book is the triumph of the human spirit. No one should ever go through the horror and degradation the slaves went through. Books like Copper Sun, educate new generations so that history does not repeat itself.

Reader's Annotation:
Amari is captured and forced into slavery in a foreign land. Will her spirit survive?

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Anyone who has survived horrific circumstances will benefit from reading this book. Amari's experiences are terrible and some would take the attitude that life is not worth living. This book shows the triumph of courage and persistence.

Genre:
Historical Fiction/Slavery

Why Book Included:
It is important for both genders to be represented in history.

Getting the Girl

Zusak, Marcus. Getting the Girl. Scholastic Inc: 2004. ISBN: 043938950x.

Plot Summary:
Cameron Wolfe has a lot going on inside of his head. Nobody who knows him, even his family would guess that. Cameron feels like he lives in the shadow of his older brother, Rube. But, that's okay, Rube and Cameron are best friends. As different as black and white, the brothers share a bond with the neighbor's dog named Miffy. They walk her each night and make fun of her, but deep down, she is their pet and they love her. Rube is a ladies' man. He goes through girlfriends quickly. He hooks up with one, sleeps with them and after a few weeks loses interest and moves on. Cameron is appalled by his brother's behavior, especially when he meets Olivia. Olivia is a street musician and is nice to Cameron, unlike many of Rube's other girls. Predictably Rube and Olivia break up, then the unexpected happens.

Critical Evaluation:
This book does a great job contrasting the two brothers. They are starkly different, but they're family. As the story progress, they each learn important lessons from one another and are better for the experience. Growth can be painful and embarrassing, Marc Zusak handles the dialogue with warmth and care. Cameron, who no body believes has any interests writes stark and honest poetry. Other boys physically act out, like Rube, Cameron writes what he is feeling. Full of family dysfunction, the glimpse of the Wolfes is not unlike many families. They are not bad people, just human. Sometimes hurting each other and sometimes uplifting and standing by each other. Told in first person, we are privy to all of Cameron' thoughts. His voice is full of self doubt, vulnerability and teenage angst. Rube is portrayed as capable, confident and ready for anything. As the story unfolds Cameron learns that both portrayals are incorrect and makes peace with a more realistic version.

Reader's Annotation:
It's hard to live in someone else's shadow. Do yourself a favor and take a step into the light.

Bibliotherapeutic Uses:
Growing up and finding your own way is hard. Cameron made choices that seemingly drew him away from his family, but in the end brought them closer. Teens can read this book and find themselves and learn from Cameron's example.

Genre:
Contemporary Living

Why Book Included:
I really liked The Book Thief and wanted to read something else by Marcus Zusak